IFC 4.3.2.20251031 (IFC4X3_ADD2) under development

4.1.4.1.2 Element Composition

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提供一个聚合结构,其中元素是构成复合体的另一个元素的组成部分。然后,如果模型视图定义的作用域中存在此类概念,则该部件仅提供以下内容:

  • 主体几何 — 部分的形状表示及其放置;
  • 材料 — 部件的材料信息。

除了聚合体之外,部件还可以提供更具体的内容,如下所示:

  • 属性集 — 部件可以单独或与复合体一起分配个别的属性集;
  • 数量集 — 部件可以单独或与复合体一起分配个别的数量集。

部件不应包含在空间层次结构中,即 Spatial Containment 概念不应用于部件级别。部件通过其复合体的空间包含来包含在空间结构中。

下图展示了应用此概念时使用的通用类和关系。 此外,概念可能对常见或标准化的行业实践和场景具有特殊意义。对于这些特定的使用场景,下表展示了用户可采用的推荐通用使用模式列表。

G IfcElement_0 IfcElement 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?] Decomposes      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] 5. ObjectType [0:1]      IsDeclaredBy [0:1]      Declares [0:?]      IsTypedBy [0:1]      IsDefinedBy [0:?] 6. ObjectPlacement [0:1] 7. Representation [0:1]      ReferencedBy [0:?]      PositionedRelativeTo [0:?]      ReferencedInStructures [0:?] 8. Tag [0:1]      FillsVoids [0:1]      ConnectedTo [0:?]      IsInterferedByElements [0:?]      InterferesElements [0:?]      HasProjections [0:?]      HasOpenings [0:?]      IsConnectionRealization [0:?]      ProvidesBoundaries [0:?]      ConnectedFrom [0:?]      ContainedInStructure [0:1]      HasCoverings [0:?]      HasSurfaceFeatures [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelAggregates.htm'>IfcRelAggregates</a> IfcRelAggregates 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1] RelatingObject 5. RelatingObject [1:1] 6. RelatedObjects [1:?] IfcElement_0:Decomposes1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelAggregates.htm'>IfcRelAggregates</a>:RelatedObjects0 IfcElement_1 IfcElement 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] ElementName 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?]      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] 5. ObjectType [0:1]      IsDeclaredBy [0:1]      Declares [0:?]      IsTypedBy [0:1]      IsDefinedBy [0:?] 6. ObjectPlacement [0:1] 7. Representation [0:1]      ReferencedBy [0:?]      PositionedRelativeTo [0:?]      ReferencedInStructures [0:?] 8. Tag [0:1]      FillsVoids [0:1]      ConnectedTo [0:?]      IsInterferedByElements [0:?]      InterferesElements [0:?]      HasProjections [0:?]      HasOpenings [0:?]      IsConnectionRealization [0:?]      ProvidesBoundaries [0:?]      ConnectedFrom [0:?]      ContainedInStructure [0:1]      HasCoverings [0:?]      HasSurfaceFeatures [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelAggregates.htm'>IfcRelAggregates</a>:RelatingObject1->IfcElement_1:IfcElement0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcLabel.htm'>IfcLabel</a> IfcLabel IfcElement_1:Name1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcLabel.htm'>IfcLabel</a>:IfcLabel0
Figure 4.1.4.1.2.A

General Usage

ApplicableEntity
IfcBeam
表 4.1.4.1.2.B