IFC 4.3.2.20251031 (IFC4X3_ADD2) under development

4.1.4.3.3 Element Voiding Features

构件可以定义挖空特征,这可以通过切割、钻孔或铣削各种材料制成的构件来实现,或者通过嵌入混凝土等材料的模板来实现。

构件的“主体”表示不考虑空腔,需要通过 CSG 操作来产生最终形状。

构件的“网格”表示考虑了空腔,因此无需额外的操作。

下图展示了应用此概念时使用的通用类和关系。 此外,概念可能对常见或标准化的行业实践和场景具有特殊意义。对于这些特定的使用场景,下表展示了用户可采用的推荐通用使用模式列表。

G <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcElement.htm'>IfcElement</a> IfcElement 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?]      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] 5. ObjectType [0:1]      IsDeclaredBy [0:1]      Declares [0:?]      IsTypedBy [0:1]      IsDefinedBy [0:?] 6. ObjectPlacement [0:1] 7. Representation [0:1]      ReferencedBy [0:?]      PositionedRelativeTo [0:?]      ReferencedInStructures [0:?] 8. Tag [0:1]      FillsVoids [0:1]      ConnectedTo [0:?]      IsInterferedByElements [0:?]      InterferesElements [0:?]      HasProjections [0:?] HasOpenings      HasOpenings [0:?]      IsConnectionRealization [0:?]      ProvidesBoundaries [0:?]      ConnectedFrom [0:?]      ContainedInStructure [0:1]      HasCoverings [0:?]      HasSurfaceFeatures [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelVoidsElement.htm'>IfcRelVoidsElement</a> IfcRelVoidsElement 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1] 5. RelatingBuildingElement [1:1] RelatedVoidingFeature 6. RelatedOpeningElement [1:1] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcElement.htm'>IfcElement</a>:HasOpenings1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelVoidsElement.htm'>IfcRelVoidsElement</a>:RelatingBuildingElement0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcVoidingFeature.htm'>IfcVoidingFeature</a> IfcVoidingFeature 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?]      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] 5. ObjectType [0:1]      IsDeclaredBy [0:1]      Declares [0:?]      IsTypedBy [0:1]      IsDefinedBy [0:?] 6. ObjectPlacement [0:1] 7. Representation [0:1]      ReferencedBy [0:?]      PositionedRelativeTo [0:?]      ReferencedInStructures [0:?] 8. Tag [0:1]      FillsVoids [0:1]      ConnectedTo [0:?]      IsInterferedByElements [0:?]      InterferesElements [0:?]      HasProjections [0:?]      HasOpenings [0:?]      IsConnectionRealization [0:?]      ProvidesBoundaries [0:?]      ConnectedFrom [0:?]      ContainedInStructure [0:1]      HasCoverings [0:?]      HasSurfaceFeatures [0:?]      VoidsElements [1:1] VoidingFeatureType 9. PredefinedType [0:1] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelVoidsElement.htm'>IfcRelVoidsElement</a>:RelatedOpeningElement1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcVoidingFeature.htm'>IfcVoidingFeature</a>:IfcVoidingFeature0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcVoidingFeatureTypeEnum.htm'>IfcVoidingFeatureTypeEnum</a> IfcVoidingFeatureTypeEnum <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcVoidingFeature.htm'>IfcVoidingFeature</a>:PredefinedType1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcVoidingFeatureTypeEnum.htm'>IfcVoidingFeatureTypeEnum</a>:IfcVoidingFeatureTypeEnum0
Figure 4.1.4.3.3.A

General Usage

ApplicableEntity
IfcElement
表 4.1.4.3.3.B