IFC 4.3.2.20251031 (IFC4X3_ADD2) under development

4.1.5.13.2 Spatial Containment

空间包含关系 概念定义了物理元素(如建筑元素、设备元素或家具元素)作为被包含在空间结构元素内的关系。

IfcElement 的任何子类型都可能参与两种不同的包含关系。第一种(在大多数实现场景中是强制性的)是层级空间包含关系,第二种(可选)是元素组件内的聚合关系。

下图展示了应用此概念时使用的通用类和关系。 此外,概念可能对常见或标准化的行业实践和场景具有特殊意义。对于这些特定的使用场景,下表展示了用户可采用的推荐通用使用模式列表。

G <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcElement.htm'>IfcElement</a> IfcElement 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?]      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] 5. ObjectType [0:1]      IsDeclaredBy [0:1]      Declares [0:?]      IsTypedBy [0:1]      IsDefinedBy [0:?] 6. ObjectPlacement [0:1] 7. Representation [0:1]      ReferencedBy [0:?]      PositionedRelativeTo [0:?]      ReferencedInStructures [0:?] 8. Tag [0:1]      FillsVoids [0:1]      ConnectedTo [0:?]      IsInterferedByElements [0:?]      InterferesElements [0:?]      HasProjections [0:?]      HasOpenings [0:?]      IsConnectionRealization [0:?]      ProvidesBoundaries [0:?]      ConnectedFrom [0:?]      ContainedInStructure [0:1]      HasCoverings [0:?]      HasSurfaceFeatures [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure.htm'>IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure</a> IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1] 5. RelatedElements [1:?] RelatingStructure 6. RelatingStructure [1:1] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcElement.htm'>IfcElement</a>:ContainedInStructure1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure.htm'>IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure</a>:RelatedElements0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcSpatialElement.htm'>IfcSpatialElement</a> IfcSpatialElement 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] SpatialElementName 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?]      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] 5. ObjectType [0:1]      IsDeclaredBy [0:1]      Declares [0:?]      IsTypedBy [0:1]      IsDefinedBy [0:?] 6. ObjectPlacement [0:1] 7. Representation [0:1]      ReferencedBy [0:?]      PositionedRelativeTo [0:?]      ReferencedInStructures [0:?] 8. LongName [0:1]      ContainsElements [0:?]      ServicedBySystems [0:?]      ReferencesElements [0:?]      IsInterferedByElements [0:?]      InterferesElements [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure.htm'>IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure</a>:RelatingStructure1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcSpatialElement.htm'>IfcSpatialElement</a>:IfcSpatialElement0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcLabel.htm'>IfcLabel</a> IfcLabel <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcSpatialElement.htm'>IfcSpatialElement</a>:Name1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcLabel.htm'>IfcLabel</a>:IfcLabel0
Figure 4.1.5.13.2.A

General Usage

ApplicableEntity
RelatingStructure
IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure.RelatingStructure
IfcAnnotation IfcSpatialElement
IfcElement IfcSpatialElement
IfcGrid IfcSpatialElement
表 4.1.5.13.2.B