IFC 4.3.2.20251031 (IFC4X3_ADD2) under development

4.1.7.1 Product Geometric Representation

产品的形状可以以多种方式表示,以适应不同目的。每种表示形式都有一个众所周知的字符串标识符和一个特定的表示上下文。可能存在多个表示上下文,以在不同详细级别描述形状。大多数建筑构件都有一个“Body”表示形式,该表示形式定义或近似物理形状和体积。除了物理建筑构件外,非物理构件也可能具有表示形式,例如空间和开口。

下图展示了应用此概念时使用的通用类和关系。 此外,概念可能对常见或标准化的行业实践和场景具有特殊意义。对于这些特定的使用场景,下表展示了用户可采用的推荐通用使用模式列表。

G <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcProduct.htm'>IfcProduct</a> IfcProduct 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?]      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] 5. ObjectType [0:1]      IsDeclaredBy [0:1]      Declares [0:?]      IsTypedBy [0:1]      IsDefinedBy [0:?] 6. ObjectPlacement [0:1] 7. Representation [0:1]      ReferencedBy [0:?]      PositionedRelativeTo [0:?]      ReferencedInStructures [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcProductDefinitionShape.htm'>IfcProductDefinitionShape</a> IfcProductDefinitionShape 1. Name [0:1] 2. Description [0:1] 3. Representations [1:?]      ShapeOfProduct [1:?]      HasShapeAspects [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcProduct.htm'>IfcProduct</a>:Representation1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcProductDefinitionShape.htm'>IfcProductDefinitionShape</a>:IfcProductDefinitionShape0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcShapeRepresentation.htm'>IfcShapeRepresentation</a> IfcShapeRepresentation 1. ContextOfItems [1:1] Identifier 2. RepresentationIdentifier [0:1] Type 3. RepresentationType [0:1] 4. Items [1:?]      RepresentationMap [0:1]      LayerAssignments [0:?]      OfProductRepresentation [0:?]      OfShapeAspect [0:1] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcProductDefinitionShape.htm'>IfcProductDefinitionShape</a>:Representations1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcShapeRepresentation.htm'>IfcShapeRepresentation</a>:IfcShapeRepresentation0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcGeometricRepresentationContext.htm'>IfcGeometricRepresentationContext</a> IfcGeometricRepresentationContext 1. ContextIdentifier [0:1] 2. ContextType [0:1]      RepresentationsInContext [0:?] 3. CoordinateSpaceDimension [1:1] 4. Precision [0:1] 5. WorldCoordinateSystem [1:1] 6. TrueNorth [0:1]      HasSubContexts [0:?]      HasCoordinateOperation [0:1] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcShapeRepresentation.htm'>IfcShapeRepresentation</a>:ContextOfItems1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcGeometricRepresentationContext.htm'>IfcGeometricRepresentationContext</a>:IfcGeometricRepresentationContext0 IfcLabel_0 IfcLabel <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcShapeRepresentation.htm'>IfcShapeRepresentation</a>:RepresentationIdentifier1->IfcLabel_0:IfcLabel0 IfcLabel_1 IfcLabel <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcShapeRepresentation.htm'>IfcShapeRepresentation</a>:RepresentationType1->IfcLabel_1:IfcLabel0
Figure 4.1.7.1.A

General Usage

ApplicableEntity
IfcProduct
表 4.1.7.1.B