IFC 4.3.2.20251031 (IFC4X3_ADD2) under development

4.1.4.5 Surface Feature Adherence

附着表示主体结构(称为“主机”)与附着组件(称为“附着元素”)之间的外部部分组成关系。附着概念有多种用法,例如:

  • 附着用于建筑构件,以附着表面特征,这些特征以标记、表面处理或缺陷的形式修改了主机构件。

附着是一种双向关系,从主机结构到其附加组件的关系称为附着(adherence),从组件到其主机结构的关系称为托管(hosting)。

下图展示了应用此概念时使用的通用类和关系。 此外,概念可能对常见或标准化的行业实践和场景具有特殊意义。对于这些特定的使用场景,下表展示了用户可采用的推荐通用使用模式列表。

G <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcElement.htm'>IfcElement</a> IfcElement 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?]      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] 5. ObjectType [0:1]      IsDeclaredBy [0:1]      Declares [0:?]      IsTypedBy [0:1]      IsDefinedBy [0:?] 6. ObjectPlacement [0:1] 7. Representation [0:1]      ReferencedBy [0:?]      PositionedRelativeTo [0:?]      ReferencedInStructures [0:?] 8. Tag [0:1]      FillsVoids [0:1]      ConnectedTo [0:?]      IsInterferedByElements [0:?]      InterferesElements [0:?]      HasProjections [0:?]      HasOpenings [0:?]      IsConnectionRealization [0:?]      ProvidesBoundaries [0:?]      ConnectedFrom [0:?]      ContainedInStructure [0:1]      HasCoverings [0:?] HasSurfaceFeatures      HasSurfaceFeatures [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelAdheresToElement.htm'>IfcRelAdheresToElement</a> IfcRelAdheresToElement 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1] 5. RelatingElement [1:1] RelatedSurfaceFeatures 6. RelatedSurfaceFeatures [1:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcElement.htm'>IfcElement</a>:HasSurfaceFeatures1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelAdheresToElement.htm'>IfcRelAdheresToElement</a>:RelatingElement0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcSurfaceFeature.htm'>IfcSurfaceFeature</a> IfcSurfaceFeature 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] SurfaceFeatureName 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?]      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] 5. ObjectType [0:1]      IsDeclaredBy [0:1]      Declares [0:?]      IsTypedBy [0:1]      IsDefinedBy [0:?] 6. ObjectPlacement [0:1] 7. Representation [0:1]      ReferencedBy [0:?]      PositionedRelativeTo [0:?]      ReferencedInStructures [0:?] 8. Tag [0:1]      FillsVoids [0:1]      ConnectedTo [0:?]      IsInterferedByElements [0:?]      InterferesElements [0:?]      HasProjections [0:?]      HasOpenings [0:?]      IsConnectionRealization [0:?]      ProvidesBoundaries [0:?]      ConnectedFrom [0:?]      ContainedInStructure [0:1]      HasCoverings [0:?]      HasSurfaceFeatures [0:?] 9. PredefinedType [0:1]      AdheresToElement [1:1] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelAdheresToElement.htm'>IfcRelAdheresToElement</a>:RelatedSurfaceFeatures1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcSurfaceFeature.htm'>IfcSurfaceFeature</a>:IfcSurfaceFeature0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcLabel.htm'>IfcLabel</a> IfcLabel <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcSurfaceFeature.htm'>IfcSurfaceFeature</a>:Name1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcLabel.htm'>IfcLabel</a>:IfcLabel0
Figure 4.1.4.5.A

General Usage

ApplicableEntity
IfcElement
表 4.1.4.5.B